Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.