Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)