Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    9 Už stárne.