Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)