Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.