Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.