Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)