Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.