Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.