Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?