Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?