Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?