Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.