Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.