Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.