Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.