Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.