Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.