Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.