Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.