Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)