Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.