Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?