Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.