Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.