Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.