Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.