Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.