Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.