Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.