Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.