Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.