Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.