Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.