Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.