Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.