Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.