Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.