Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.