Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.