Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.