Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.