Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.