Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.