Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.