Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.