Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.