Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.