Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.