Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.