Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.