Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.