Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.