Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.