Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.