Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.