Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.