Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.