Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.