Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.