Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.