Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.