Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.