Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.