Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.