Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.