Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.