Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.