Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.