Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.