Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.