Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    3 I have a headache.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.