Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.