Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.