Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.