Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.