Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.