Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.