Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.