Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.