Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.