Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.