Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.