Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.