Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.