Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    7 We're much better off now.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.