Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.