Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.