Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.