Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.