Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.