Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.