Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.