Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.