Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.