Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.