Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.