Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.