Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.