Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.