Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.