Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.