Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.