Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    13 Keep smiling!
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.