Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.