Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.