Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.