Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.