Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.