Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.