Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.