Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.