Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.