Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.