Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.