Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.