Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.