Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 299

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 303

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 304

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 305

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

  • fil-table
  • 306

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 307

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

  • fil-table
  • 308

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 310

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 312

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 313

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil-table
  • 315

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 316

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 318

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

  • fil-table
  • 319

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    11 John to říká často.
    17 Dej na mě!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Nevím.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.