Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    17 Take my advice!
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Nerozbij to!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    3 Nevím.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    17 Dej na mě!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    11 John to říká často.
    4 Nerozumím vám.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.