Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    12 Do they come here often?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    10 Does she love him?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    17 Dej na mě!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    3 Nevím.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    11 John to říká často.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    6 Souhlasíte?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.