Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    13 What does it mean?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Nerozbij to!
    8 Co chce? (on)
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    11 John to říká často.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    3 Nevím.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    20 Kde bydlíš?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.