Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    11 John to říká často.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    17 Dej na mě!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    3 Nevím.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.