Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Nevím.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    10 On nemá moc času.
    17 Dej na mě!
    8 Co chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    11 John to říká často.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.