Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 299

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 303

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 304

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 305

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

  • fil-table
  • 306

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 307

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

  • fil-table
  • 308

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 310

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Co to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 312

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 313

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil-table
  • 315

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 316

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 318

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

  • fil-table
  • 319

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Souhlasíte?
    3 Nevím.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    11 John to říká často.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    17 Dej na mě!
    15 Nerozbij to!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.