Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Nerozumím vám.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    3 Nevím.
    11 John to říká často.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Dej na mě!
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    15 Nerozbij to!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.