Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    17 Dej na mě!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    11 John to říká často.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    3 Nevím.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.