Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 299

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    17 Take my advice!

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 303

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 304

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 305

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

  • fil-table
  • 306

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 307

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

  • fil-table
  • 308

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 310

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 312

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 313

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil-table
  • 315

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 316

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 318

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

  • fil-table
  • 319

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    17 Dej na mě!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    8 Co chce? (on)
    3 Nevím.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    11 John to říká často.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    4 Nerozumím vám.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.