Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Nerozumím vám.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    3 Nevím.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    17 Dej na mě!
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    11 John to říká často.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.