Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    3 She has no time for that.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    17 Dej na mě!
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    3 Nevím.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    11 John to říká často.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    4 Nerozumím vám.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.