Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    11 John to říká často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    3 Nevím.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    17 Dej na mě!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.