Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    3 Nevím.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    11 John to říká často.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    17 Dej na mě!
    8 Co chce? (on)
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.