Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    17 Dej na mě!
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    11 John to říká často.
    3 Nevím.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.