Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 John to říká často.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    17 Dej na mě!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    3 Nevím.
    15 Nerozbij to!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.