Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    17 Take my advice!

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Co to znamená? mean
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    3 Nevím.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    17 Dej na mě!
    10 On nemá moc času.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    11 John to říká často.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbij to!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.