Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Co to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    11 John to říká často.
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    3 Nevím.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.