Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    17 Take my advice!

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Co chce? (on)
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    11 John to říká často.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    3 Nevím.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.