Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    20 Kde bydlíš?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    17 Dej na mě!
    3 Nevím.
    11 John to říká často.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.