Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Co to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 John to říká často.
    17 Dej na mě!
    10 On nemá moc času.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    3 Nevím.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.