Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    3 Nevím.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    17 Dej na mě!
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    11 John to říká často.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    15 Nerozbij to!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.