Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    5 He works the whole week.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 On nemá moc času.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    3 Nevím.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    8 Co chce? (on)
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    11 John to říká často.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    17 Dej na mě!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.