Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    17 Dej na mě!
    8 Co chce? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    3 Nevím.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    11 John to říká často.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.