Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Souhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    3 Nevím.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    11 John to říká často.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    17 Dej na mě!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.