Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 On nemá moc času.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    6 Souhlasíte?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    11 John to říká často.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    3 Nevím.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    17 Dej na mě!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.