Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    3 Nevím.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    11 John to říká často.
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.