Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    3 Nevím.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    11 John to říká často.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    10 On nemá moc času.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    17 Dej na mě!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.