Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    17 Dej na mě!
    8 Co chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbij to!
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    11 John to říká často.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    3 Nevím.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    6 Souhlasíte?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.